A spate of recent forecasts by economists point to almost unbelievable crises
ahead. Laurence Kotlikoff and Scott Burns in The Coming Generational Storm
(MIT Press, 2004) recommend that we take antidepressants before reading their
book. Kent Smetters and Jagadeesh Gokhale in Fiscal and Generational Imbalances:
New Budget Measures for New Priorities (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland,
2003) agree that the U.S. economy faces imbalances almost too big to comprehend.
At $44 trillion in one much-cited forecast, and $51 trillion in another, these
deficits are as big as the total income the nation produces over four or five
years.
Yet claims by these New Dismal Scientists (NDS) of a "generational crisis"
are almost entirely bogus. This brief criticizes the doomsday projections of
the NDS, exploring why: the implicit moral/ethical foundation for such arguments
is ad hoc and unconvincing; super-long-run projections are too sensitive
to assumptions to be useful; and how, if the NDS' health care cost assumptions
hold, the problem will not be generational; our great great great grandchildren
will be using almost their entire incomes to pay for medical services for everyone,
young and old alike.
In the end, the NDS have manufactured a "generational struggle" where
there is none, focusing on problems of health care for the old when the real
problem is a system-wide health care cost problem, which unfortunately is all
too real.
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